Author Archives: dayat

Intellectual Property: The ECJ Extends the Use of Trade Marks to Goods and Services

The European Court of Justice (“ECJ”) ruled in Praktiker Bau- und Heimwerkermärkte (C 418/02) that a trade mark that is now in use by a company on its goods can be extended to cover the services provided by this company. … Continue reading

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The Benefits of Bartering Goods and Services Between Private Individuals

Bartering is not a new concept. It’s been around probably for as long as man has walked the earth. In fact, long before money existed people traded goods for services or services for other services. That’s how commerce took place. … Continue reading

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